The thief can usually fill in the rest of the gaps by searching on Google, Linkedin, Facebook, and the like. This step includes using people-search sites, such as Spokeo and Intelius, to pull up details that might include mother’s maiden name, known associates, address history, and more. If the thief can’t get a background check (or doesn’t want to pay for one), they can often find answers by using publicly available information.Such checks include the person’s criminal history, old phone numbers, old addresses, and other information that may help the thief take over an account. The easiest way for a thief to get these answers is by purchasing a background check, which ranges in price from $1 to $25. These include details like the person’s address, loan history, and work history. Next, an identity thief needs “knowledge based answers” (KBA)-the responses to the security questions that your bank or other financial provider usually asks.These marketplaces sell less complete information, too, such as credit card numbers, also gathered from sources like data breaches and even credit card skimmers. Most often, this information is collected from data breaches, like the Equifax breach that affected 147 million people, or from identity theft scams. The price on a fullz is often determined by the person’s credit score, and the data included comes from a variety of sources. In the marketplace, thieves don’t see the name of the person or any identifying details before purchasing. The profile can also include tax filing information, bank account details, phone numbers, and more. An identity thief heads to a dark-web marketplace and buys a “fullz,” which-as the name suggests in a ’90s fashion-includes a full profile of a person, encompassing their name, date of birth, and Social Security number.This category of fraud also saw a bump in reported cases in 2020, with a roughly 347% increase in the second quarter of 2020 over the second quarter of 2019. Tax-related fraud: When a thief files a tax return with your information before you in order to claim your tax refund, or uses your Social Security number to get a job, it’s classified as tax fraud.Loan or lease fraud: Anytime a thief uses stolen information to take out any type of loan-including auto, business, personal, student, or real estate loans-in someone else’s name, it falls into this category.Shameka Walker, attorney and identity theft program manager at the FTC, told us the FTC connected this increase in unemployment benefit requests to the COVID-19 pandemic: “We actually have seen a direct correlation with the pandemic and an increase of the amount of complaints in that category.” Until 2020, benefits fraud wasn’t especially common, but between the first quarter and the second quarter of 2020, the FTC saw a roughly 2,217% increase in reports. Government benefits fraud: This type of fraud can include someone else filing for or receiving government benefits, such as unemployment, in your name.
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